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Appendix 13 - Cultural and Symbolic Uses for Forest Plants in Ghana

In his book Plants and Traditions of Africa Abbiw examines some of the cultural and symbolic uses and associations of forest plants.

The topic headings include:

Animals

(symbolic plant associations with animals)

Bees

(e.g. plants used to protect against stings)

Burglary

(plants used to prevent or bring about burglary)

Carvings

(symbolic species associations)

Cattle

(e.g. to increase milk output)

Ceremonial occasions

(plants used in)

Charms


Childbirth


Court cases

(e.g. plants used to sway results)

Death and dying


Devil


Disease


Dwarves and “fairies”

(e.g. plants which protect against)

Evil


Farming

(e.g. plants which enhance production)

Fertility

(of people and livestock)

Fetish


Fishing


Divination


Spirits


Graves


Hunting

(e.g. improving hunters abilities)

Infants

(e.g. make strong)

Intelligence

(e.g. improve memory)

Journeys


Juju magic


Kinship


Lactation


Lightning/Thunder Love


Luck


Manhood


Marketing

(e.g. improve marketing success)

Marriage

(e.g. protect)

Medicine


Occult


Ordeal, Trial by


Popularity


Protection


Religion

(plants associated with ceremonies)

Sacred plants


Secrets

(those plants associated with secrecy)

Shrines


Slavery


Snake bites


Taboos


Talismen


Twins


Walking

(plants used to encourage children to walk)

War


Wealth


Witchcraft

(e.g. plants for and against witchcraft)


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